Dealer Attention, Liquidity Spillovers, and Endogenous Market Segmentation


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Abstract

We describe a new mechanism that explains the transmission of liquidity shocks from
one security to another ("liquidity spillovers"). We consider a model in which two securi-
ties are traded by two different pools of risk averse dealers. The payoffs of these securities
are correlated. Hence, dealers in one security can learn information from the price of the
other security. As securities' prices are noisier when markets are less liquid, a decline in
liquidity in one market spreads to the other market. This spillover mechanism relies on
dealer attention to the price of other securities. Thus, we also analyze how the cost of
attention a ects market liquidity. Interestingly, a reduction in the cost of attention does
not necessarily improve liquidity if too few dealers pay this cost. Moreover, for some pa-
rameter values, attention decisions to prices by di erent dealers are complements. Thus,
multiple equilibria with varying levels of attention and liquidity can emerge for the same
values of the fundamentals.
 
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Contact information:
Viorel Roscovan
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