We examine how the existence of individual equity options, publicly traded corporate bonds and credit default swap (CDS) contracts aect equity market quality for a panel of NYSE listed rms during 2003-2007. We nd that rms with listed equity options have more liquid equity and more effcient stock prices. By contrast, rms with traded CDS contracts have less liquid equity and less effcient stock prices, especially when these rms or their capital structures are complex (i.e., hard to value). The impact of having a publicly traded bond market is somewhat mixed; however, we observe a signicantly negative role for all trading activity in the related markets (i.e., in both bonds and options) for effciency and liquidity. Taken together, these results imply an overall negative eect of related markets when those markets are tied to debt in a rm's capital structure.
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http://www.erim.eur.nl/ERIM/events/C_Events/2%20boehmer%2011.pdf
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